HIIT: What, Why, How

High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) has been big in gym land for a while now. Most people who train will have probably tried to incorporate some form of HIIT training into their programm

The main selling point to HIIT is it can provide maximum benefits in a relatively short time period. It consists of short maximum effort bursts of work repeated with even shorter periods of rest in between. Generally, a HIIT session would take no longer than 20 – 40 minutes and you can do almost any type of exercise depending on what your focus is that session.

Pros to HIIT training include:

Increased fitness – stamina, strength, endurance, agility etc.
Promotion of muscle growth due to the increased production of testosterone
Increased fat burn
Calorie burn not only during the workout but also for several hours after

With the rise of HIIT training within the gym it is natural that HIIT based classes have also become popular and are a great place to try this type of training out, so if you are thinking of trying a class here’s some pointers on what’s out there and what to expect:

The number of different options is huge! You could try Les Mills Grit Series, Beachbody’s Insanity, Mettafit, Virgin’s Twentyfour to name a few. Most gyms will also have freestyle HIIT classes on their timetable (under the name of HIIT or Extreme Intervals or similar)
Many HIIT classes will be based around body weight exercises but not all will (Les Mills do a GRIT Plyo and GRIT Strength which used benches and barbells), I do HIIT Group Cycle classes.
They are designed to be hard and push you to your limit. People worry about going to classes that look ‘hard’ because they fear they will look unfit. The truth is as you get fitter you should be pusher harder so the class should always feel ‘hard’.
Another truth is that nobody will be looking at you. It’s human nature to be a bit nervous about the potential embarrassment of doing something we might not be very good at but to be honest most people are too wrapped up in what they are doing to notice the person next to them! I’ve seen someone slip (not badly, it’s ok!) as they were going for it during a class and not one person surrounding them so much as stopped what they were doing or looked over to them – they were concentrating on their workout- so you’d be surprised how unintimidating the classes are once you’ve got passed the initial walking into the room stage!
A final truth is that to get better at things you aren’t great at you have to actually do them. So no, you might not be able to nail every move the first time you try a class (and we are talking any class here) but you have to start somewhere to improve.
The classes are designed to push you to your edge – but they will be inclusive. When you start out a squat burpee tuck jump may not be attainable and body weight squats might be enough to push you to your limit. With time and persistence, you will progress and whilst that progression happens the instructor will be able to provide you with options to push you. Working to your limits is the aim – don’t compare yourself to anyone else.
Technique is key. Listen to the instructor and focus on execution of moves over speed – speed will come with time. Results will come from doing moves well.

A final word of warning – Don’t over do it. Studies have shown that HIIT has great benefits – however it also puts a reasonable amount of stress on your body so you ideally want to be aiming for no more than three HIIT sessions a week for maximum results.

If you take part in HIIT sessions four or more times a week your body will not have sufficient recovery time and you will start to negate the benefits
Excessive HIIT training can actually result in muscle loss and create hormonal imbalance – when the Central Nervous System gets stressed the production of testosterone can decrease and your body can start to store fat rather than loose it.
HIIT is hard so naturally there is a small increase in the risk of Injury the more you take part
Quick bursts of work can help improve stamina but if it is all you ever do it won’t help improve endurance much. A well balanced training plan with a variety of training methods will yield greater results.
Online coach Ricky Long (check him out on Instagram @rickylong42) suggests using HIIT a couple of times a week as part of your programme for 6-10 weeks followed by a couple of weeks away from HIIT, sticking to more steady state training to allow the body to replenish.

So ultimately- try HIIT but like everything in life don’t over do it and be sensible!

Your What and Your Why

Hands up if you’ve ever heard people talk about their ‘Why’ and done a little eye roll?

I’d put a little hands up emoji here except I haven’t worked out how to do that on here yet.

I always found memes and Facebook posts or inspirational lines about motivation a bit cheesy. Generally speaking the only cheese I have time for is the type I put in my mouth or the type produced musically by the likes of Busted or McFly.

That is until recently.

I’ve come to realise that the reason I felt like understanding what your Why is was pointless was because I didn’t really have a ‘What’.

I’d done the same job for over twelve years and did what I really enjoy (teaching) on the side and kind of thought that I had left it too late to look into making any big changes and to be honest didn’t really know what changes I’d make anyway. When people talked about being passionate about what they do I always felt a bit bemused.

I realise this makes me sound quite shallow.

I probably am.

Over the last few months however, with a bit (ok maybe a lot) of prodding, I’ve started to get an idea of what I’d like to do going forward.

I’ve worked out where my passion lies, what I believe is worthwhile doing.

I know the changes I can make now to work towards those goals and I have an idea of how I can get to where I’d ultimately like to be. How I can wok my own passions into my work life.

Once I worked this out I returned to the idea of my ‘Why’. The truth is once you know what you are working towards finding the Why is actually pretty easy. The Why is also the thing that motivates you to get stuff done now – even when you’re tired and it’s hard – because you know you need to do it to get to where you want to be.

So I’m still a ‘just get shit done type of person’. I can’t really stand fanfare. Those who need to know what I’m doing and why I’m doing it do, and for everyone else the chances are you won’t know I’ve been working towards something until I decide to write something sarcastic on Facebook!

That being said I’ve come to appreciate the power of knowing your own aims / goals / passions in your head because it’s only when you understand them that you will start to work towards them with any kind of focus.

Easter eggs and the art of patience

Happy Easter.

Probably my favourite holiday.

Because I like Easter Egg chocolate more than any other chocolate

And I get four whole days off of work.

Thats four lie ins, four days with no classes to teach (well that’s a lie I’m teaching a Body Pump tomorrow night but almost four days), four days to slow down, do the bare minimum, do it at a leisurely pace, drink too much champagne in my pajamas on a whim because I can.

I have trained each day too – just 30 to 60 minutes – because I wanted to.

Friday I did weights and went for a short run

Yesterday I did Murph (I don’t like Murph, I’ll write about that one day)

Today I did 30 minutes of HIIT in my living room.

So far I have eaten 3 easter eggs. Plus a fair few mini easter eggs. I still have one left.

My calorie intake this week will probably be double my energy expenditure.

I don’t feel guilty about this. It’s just one week.

After I trained this morning I looked at myself in the mirror and saw some definition in my stomach.

Only a little (and excuse the mismatched outfit i threw on – i wasn’t planning on taking a selfie!) but it’s progress. And this was after I’d eaten a whole easter egg for breakfast.

This was my breakfast today by the way.

You can not have the perfect diet, not be the best athlete in the world, not be 100% ‘on it’ all the time and still get results.

The fact is lasting results take time. Lifestyles have to be compatible with your actual life and sometimes you will have days where you aren’t as ‘on it’ as others.

Consistency is a word banded about in gym land a lot. It’s important. So is patience. Most of us have no patience. I know i’m often guilty of this. But I also know I’m starting to see real results – from a years worth of hard work. Not 6 weeks or a few months but from not giving in after a few weeks because I didn’t already have a six pac. Patience.

When i started writing this post I wasn’t really sure what it’s point would be.

I’m still not. I was just feeling reflective. Sometimes you need to reflect a bit to gain some perspective.

Now excuse me whilst I go and find that last easter egg…

Do Less – Achieve More

The other day I wrote about one way you can reduce stress.

Here’s another.

I’m stealing this one from someone who knows a lot more about health and fitness than me. You can follow him too, in fact I’d recommend it.

https://rickylong42.wordpress.com

Do less.

Easy.

Everyone is so busy now. We all have multiple commitments and responsibilities and it can often feel like there are not enough hours in the day.

When you have a lot of things to do and feel stressed, assess your to do list. Do you actually need to do it? If you don’t then don’t. Simple as that. Get what has to be done done, let all the ideals go and feel your stress levels lower. Just the idea of this stressed me out at first but it works.

It works with training too.

First – “Will your workout compliment or complicate your day” – this is an actual quote.

If it will compliment it do it. If it will make life harder let it go that day – as long as you don’t let it go every day missing a session won’t hurt. Trying to squeeze one in when you really have more pressing things to do could cause stress though. Do less but make it count.

Second- Training doesn’t have to take hours (if you make it count)

I used to think it did.

Now I can train hard in 20-30 minutes. My lunch break. I can break a sweat, get out of breath and fatigue my muscles. I’m doing fewer hours in the gym and getting bigger results. I believe the saying is ‘more bang for your buck’. There’s a good reason why HIIT training has become so popular.

This one was short- a long post on doing less would be hypocritical!

What I do in the gym …

Sometimes you look at a workout on paper and know it will hurt. For instance here’s a little example of an average training session provided by Ricky Long of RickFitNI…

1km row … (ok I think to myself)…

Followed by ‘ light Grace’ (30 clean and presses with 20kg) … (fair enough i think).

THREE TIMES.

THREE TIMES!!!!

INSERT SWEAR WORD HERE (now i am slightly less looking forward to this)!!!

Now i’m not a huge fan of rowing but it was doable, lifting the bar straight after however hurt! By the last set my shoulders were in bits!

But i was not done…

21/15/9 of dumbbell rows and dumbbell push press.

This sounds ok except, when you’ve just rowed 3km and done 90 clean and presses, a tin of beans would feel heavy.

I used 2 10kg dumbbells.

They felt heavy!

To finish this monster of an upperbody workout i did a 15 minute AMRAP:

200m row

20 push ups

20 clean and presses with 15kg

I got 3 rounds and a 99m row in.Not great. Best i could do though.

I wanted to cry.

But at the end of it i felt good. LOTS of upperbody work, lots of conditioning.

I do 4 sessions like this a week and my fitness has improved dramatically as a result (as has my body composition!). No body part splits just lots and lots of big moves that work lots of muscles each session.

Tip – For free workout ideas check out RickFit Training Room on Facebook (and sign up for the daily emails too!)